在Centos上使用rclone挂载OneDrive网盘

系统版本：CentOS 8.5.2111

前期准备
需要先在windows上，通过网页授权获取token。

在本地Windows电脑上下载rclone，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/ 。然后解压出来，进入cmd，输入以下命令：
rclone authorize "onedrive"

然后后自动弹出浏览器窗口认证，输入账号密码登录，授权成功后会获得token。复制整个json数据，格式大概是这样：
{"access_token":"eyJ0eXAitgXtw","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"0.AVMA14KfZ2p8GKjs094i","expiry":"2021-12-15T16:29:15.1575606+08:00"}

安装rclone
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

输入命令进行配置：
rclone config

[root@VM82 ~]# rclone config
2021/12/15 15:24:46 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n   # 输入n
name> onedrive
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, SeaweedFS, and Tencent COS
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Better checksums for other remotes
   \ "hasher"
 7 / Box
   \ "box"
 8 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 9 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
10 / Compress a remote
   \ "compress"
11 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
12 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
13 / Enterprise File Fabric
   \ "filefabric"
14 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
15 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
16 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
17 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
18 / Hadoop distributed file system
   \ "hdfs"
19 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
20 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
21 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
22 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
23 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
24 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
25 / Mega
   \ "mega"
26 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
27 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
28 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
29 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
30 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
31 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
32 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
33 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
34 / Sia Decentralized Cloud
   \ "sia"
35 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
36 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
37 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
38 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
39 / Uptobox
   \ "uptobox"
40 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
41 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
42 / Zoho
   \ "zoho"
43 / http Connection
   \ "http"
44 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
45 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> 27  # 选择oneDrive对应的序号
Option client_id.
OAuth Client Id.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 
Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
Option region.
Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
   \ "global"
 2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
   \ "us"
 3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
   \ "de"
 4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
   \ "cn"
region> 1  # 选1，全球版
Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> 
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n
Option config_token.
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.
For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/
Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):
    rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
config_token>  # 粘贴windows下复制的token信息 {"access_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLL5muKSVBSYbtgXtw","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"0.AVMA14KfZ41ax0a1qBDnSYHDizSlH32p48GKjs094i","expiry":"2021-12-15T16:29:15.1575606+08:00"}
Option config_type.
Type of connection
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("onedrive").
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value.
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
   / Sharepoint site name or URL
 3 | E.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite
   \ "url"
 4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
 5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
   \ "driveid"
 6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
   \ "siteid"
   / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced)
 7 | E.g. /teams/hr
   \ "path"
config_type> 1
Drive OK?

Found drive "root" of type "business"
URL: https://lscy-my.sharepoint.com/personal/photos_msdn_ayuns_com/Documents

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> y
--------------------
[onedrive]
type = onedrive
token = {"access_token":"eyJ0eXAiO5muKSVBSYbtgXtw","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"0.AVMA14KfZ41YEj4P48GKjs094i","expiry":"2021-12-15T16:29:15.1575606+08:00"}
drive_id = b!M4fIDYMFTku8ypfx8yaMayLhOczdFA5IhkF24qgvSWTyb2gXJzhPT7E96WDnrfLl
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive             onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

至此，安装完成了。

挂载
挂载网盘并设置开机启动

下载脚本并编辑
wget -N git.io/rcloned && vi rcloned

需修改一下内容：

NAME="onedrive" # rclone name名，也就是上面第一步配置时输入的名称
REMOTE='Test' # 远程onedrive的文件夹，留空为整个网盘
LOCAL='/mnt/OneDrive' # 本地挂载地址

设置开机启动：

mv rcloned /etc/init.d/rcloned
chmod +x /etc/init.d/rcloned
update-rc.d -f rcloned defaults # Debian/Ubuntu
chkconfig rcloned on # CentOS
bash /etc/init.d/rcloned start

查看挂载情况：df -Th

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